Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: From Diagnostics to Decision-making

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55938/wlp.v1i1.93

Keywords:

Precision Medicine, Wearable Sensing Technologies, Personalized Therapies, Ehrs

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has transformed healthcare making use of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted healthcare and wearable technologies, however ethical and regulatory issues dominate. Data privacy and algorithm transparency are crucial, and governance frameworks should be developed for the implementation of AI in the healthcare sector. This paper presents a comprehensive examination of the AI environment in diagnostics, highlighting its potential for improvement in diagnoses and assist healthcare, as well as the challenges that must be worked out before it may be effectively implemented. AI contributes insights into mitigation, treatments, and patient satisfaction at various stages of medication, monitoring, and nursing. Advanced hospitals are incorporating AI technology to optimize precision and cost-effectiveness. Robotics supports the handicapped, and predictive analytics and healthcare management participate in medical decision-making. Network connectivity facilitates cost-effective worldwide healthcare access. The rapid advancement of machine learning algorithms, particularly deep learning, has an enormous impact on the healthcare business. This is primarily due to an increase in digital data and processing competence, which has been made possible by advances in hardware technology. AI is increasingly frequently utilized in healthcare for performing high-accuracy undertakings. This study explores the machine learning algorithms and methodologies utilized in healthcare decision making. In accordance with the enormous processing capacity offered by modern technology, neural network-based deep learning approaches have proven advantageous for computational biology. They are frequently employed owing to their outstanding predictive accuracy and dependability. The study highlights the reliance of computational biology and biomedicine-based decision making in healthcare on machine learning algorithms, which make them crucial for AI applications.

References

Mirbabaie, M., Stieglitz, S., & Frick, N. R. (2021). Artificial intelligence in disease diagnostics: A critical review and classification on the current state of research guiding future direction. Health and Technology, 11(4), 693-731.

Alowais, S. A., Alghamdi, S. S., Alsuhebany, N., Alqahtani, T., Alshaya, A. I., Almohareb, S. N., ... & Albekairy, A. M. (2023). Revolutionizing healthcare: the role of artificial intelligence in clinical practice. BMC medical education, 23(1), 689.

Haick, H., & Tang, N. (2021). Artificial intelligence in medical sensors for clinical decisions. ACS nano, 15(3), 3557-3567.

Edison, G. (2023). Transforming Medical Decision-Making: A Comprehensive Review of AI's Impact on Diagnostics And Treatment. BULLET: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, 2(4), 1121-1133.

Olawade, D. B., David-Olawade, A. C., Wada, O. Z., Asaolu, A. J., Adereni, T., & Ling, J. (2024). Artificial intelligence in healthcare delivery: Prospects and pitfalls. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health, 100108.

Brown, C., Nazeer, R., Gibbs, A., Le Page, P., & Mitchell, A. R. (2023). Breaking bias: the role of artificial intelligence in improving clinical decision-making. Cureus, 15(3).

Mishra, V., Ugemuge, S., & Tiwade, Y. (2023). Artificial intelligence changing the future of healthcare diagnostics. Journal of Cellular Biotechnology, (Preprint), 1-8.

Iqbal, J., Jaimes, D. C. C., Makineni, P., Subramani, S., Hemaida, S., Thugu, T. R., ... & Arain, M. (2023). Reimagining healthcare: unleashing the power of artificial intelligence in medicine. Cureus, 15(9).

Devi, K. J., Alghamdi, W., Divya, N., Alkhayyat, A., Sayyora, A., & Sathish, T. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prediction. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 399, p. 04043). EDP Sciences.

Kocakoç, I. D. (2022). The role of artificial intelligence in health care. In The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Governance, Economics and Finance, Volume 2 (pp. 189-206). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.

Gaikwad, S. (2021, March). Study on artificial intelligence in healthcare. In 2021 7th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS) (Vol. 1, pp. 1165-1169). IEEE.

Undru, T. R., Utkarsha, U. D. A. Y., Lakshmi, J. T., Kaliappan, A., Mallamgunta, S., Nikhat, S. S., ... & Archana, G. A. U. R. (2022). Integrating Artificial Intelligence for Clinical and Laboratory Diagnosis–a Review. Maedica, 17(2), 420.

Jayatilake, S. M. D. A. C., & Ganegoda, G. U. (2021). Involvement of machine learning tools in healthcare decision making. Journal of healthcare engineering, 2021.

Husnain, A., Hussain, H. K., Shahroz, H. M., Ali, M., & Hayat, Y. (2024). Advancements in Health through Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: A Focus on Brain Health. Revista Espanola de Documentacion Cientifica, 18(01), 100-123.

Ahmed, Z., Mohamed, K., Zeeshan, S., & Dong, X. (2020). Artificial intelligence with multi-functional machine learning platform development for better healthcare and precision medicine. Database, 2020, baaa010.

Puaschunder, J. M. (2019). Artificial intelligence in the healthcare sector. Scientia Moralitas-International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 4(2), 1-14.

Devarajan, J. P., Sreedharan, V. R., & Narayanamurthy, G. (2021). Decision making in health care diagnosis: Evidence from Parkinson's disease via hybrid machine learning. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 70(8), 2719-2731.

Ghaffar Nia, N., Kaplanoglu, E., & Nasab, A. (2023). Evaluation of artificial intelligence techniques in disease diagnosis and prediction. Discover Artificial Intelligence, 3(1), 5.

Iqbal, M. J., Javed, Z., Sadia, H., Qureshi, I. A., Irshad, A., Ahmed, R., ... & Sharifi-Rad, J. (2021). Clinical applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in cancer diagnosis: looking into the future. Cancer cell international, 21(1), 270.

Published

2024-10-28

How to Cite

Sharma, M., & Singh, D. (2024). Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: From Diagnostics to Decision-making. Wisdom Leaf Press, 1(1), 62–66. https://doi.org/10.55938/wlp.v1i1.93

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)