A study to determine students study habits, clinical experiences, and attitudes related to their knowledge and behaviour intentions in the healthcare profession.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55938/ijhcn.v1i1.26Keywords:
Study Habits, Attitudes, Medical skills, Multivariate analyses, Cohort studyAbstract
Study habits and attitudes are thought to have a significant impact on students' academic performance, and it is assumed that "excellent" study habits will result in "good" academic results. As medical students prepare to become physicians, having the right attitudes can have an influence on the standard of care they provide to their patients. Few longitudinal research studies have examined the degree to which the attitude of pupil’s ratings change as they progress through medical school. This study looked at how a large student cohort's attitude ratings changed as they advanced through medical school. It was also looked into whether student gender affected attitude change. This research included medical trainees from three successive classes (1999-2001). The Medical Skills Questionnaire, an internal tool, and the Attitudes Toward Social Issues in Medicine (ATSIM) survey were both completed by students. Total and subscale attitudinal score reliability estimations fell within a reasonable range. A sustained reduction in various attitude scores was seen as pupils moved through means of the medical education programme, based on multivariate studies of the variation of the mean attitudinal ratings. Compared to men, women scored better on attitudes. As a consequence, as medical school students progress, their attitude ratings decline. Although the causes of the change in terms of attitude are not entirely evident, they may be related to a ceiling of excellent attitude ratings upon admission, a decline in idealism, and the effects of the unanticipated curriculum. More research is needed to determine how medical education affects students' opinions.
References
Woloschuk, W., Harasym, P. H., & Temple, W. (2004). Attitude change during medical school: a cohort study. Medical education, 38(5), 522-534. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2929.2004.01820.x
Mendezabal, M. J. N. (2013). Study habits and attitudes: the road to academic success. Open Science Repository Education, (open-access), e70081928.
Tus, J. (2020). The influence of study attitudes and study habits on the academic performance of the students. IJARW| ISSN (O)-2582-1008 October, 2(4).
Gagnon, M. P., Godin, G., Gagne, C., Fortin, J. P., Lamothe, L., Reinharz, D., & Cloutier, A. (2003). An adaptation of the theory of interpersonal behaviour to the study of telemedicine adoption by physicians. International journal of medical informatics, 71(2-3), 103-115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1386-5056(03)00094-7
Herzog, R., Álvarez-Pasquin, M., Díaz, C., Del Barrio, J. L., Estrada, J. M., & Gil, Á. (2013). Are healthcare workers’ intentions to vaccinate related to their knowledge, beliefs and attitudes? A systematic review. BMC public health, 13(1), 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-154
Dyrbye, L. N., Thomas, M. R., Huntington, J. L., Lawson, K. L., Novotny, P. J., Sloan, J. A., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2006). Personal life events and medical student burnout: a multicenter study. Academic Medicine, 81(4), 374-384. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200604000-00010
Henderson, C., Noblett, J., Parke, H., Clement, S., Caffrey, A., Gale-Grant, O., ... & Thornicroft, G. (2014). Mental health-related stigma in health care and mental health-care settings. The Lancet Psychiatry, 1(6), 467-482. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(14)00023-6
Hojat, M., Mangione, S., Nasca, T. J., Rattner, S., Erdmann, J. B., Gonnella, J. S., & Magee, M. (2004). An empirical study of decline in empathy in medical school. Medical education, 38(9), 934-941. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.01911.x
Lahti, M., Hätönen, H., & Välimäki, M. (2014). Impact of e-learning on nurses’ and student nurses knowledge, skills, and satisfaction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International journal of nursing studies, 51(1), 136-149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.12.017
Connor, P. D., Nouer, S. S., Speck, P. M., Mackey, S. N., & Tipton, N. G. (2013). Nursing students and intimate partner violence education: improving and integrating knowledge into health care curricula. Journal of Professional Nursing, 29(4), 233-239. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2012.05.011
Perkins, M. B., Jensen, P. S., Jaccard, J., Gollwitzer, P., Oettingen, G., Pappadopulos, E., & Hoagwood, K. E. (2007). Applying theory-driven approaches to understanding and modifying clinicians' behavior: what do we know?. Psychiatric Services, 58(3), 342-348. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2007.58.3.342
Sinclair, P. M., Kable, A., Levett-Jones, T., & Booth, D. (2016). The effectiveness of Internet-based e-learning on clinician behaviour and patient outcomes: a systematic review. International journal of nursing studies, 57, 70-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.01.011
Altshuler, L., Sussman, N. M., & Kachur, E. (2003). Assessing changes in intercultural sensitivity among physician trainees using the intercultural development inventory. International journal of intercultural relations, 27(4), 387-401. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0147-1767(03)00029-4
Weitz, H., Clarke, M. and Jones, O. (1955). The relationship between choice of a major field of study and academic preparation and performance. Educ. Psychol. Measurement, 15, 28-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001316445501500103
Weitz, H. and Colver, R. M. (1959). The relationship between the educational goal and the academic performance of women - a confirmation. Educ. Psychol. Measurement, 19, 373-380. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001316445901900309
Malleson, N. B. (1958). Student performance at University College, London, 1948---1951. Univ. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2273.1958.tb00959.x
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Sheena
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.