Revolutionizing Drug Discovery through Biotechnology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55938/wlp.v1i1.83Keywords:
Personalized medicine, Drug development, Internet of Medical Things, Explainable Artificial IntelligenceAbstract
With an emphasis on medicinal applications and modern techniques including microbial fuel cells, biofiltration, and bio-nano-technology strategies, this literature review discusses the origins, applications and most recent advancements in pharmaceutical ecological cleanup. Pharmaceutical companies can now employ computer-aided drug creation as a result of advancements in bioinformatics techniques like protein-ligand docking and homology modeling. Due to its capacity to utilize microbiological knowledge, recombinant DNA technology is favored for the large-scale synthesis of therapeutic proteins. The necessary DNA is extracted utilizing a cloning vector, and the resultant high-purity proteins are then inserted into an appropriate host bacterial cell. Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have greatly improved in characteristics for biomedical applications owing to nanotechnology. One of the best methods of therapy is the development of tailored drug delivery systems, diagnostic instruments, and therapeutic treatments. The lengthy process of developing drugs and vaccines is driving up demand for an AI-driven platform. One method is to collect and transmit healthcare and physiological data from clinical trial participants to edge nodes employing cellphones equipped with medical sensors. This removes all restrictions on latency, bandwidth, and security thus enabling quick verification of enormous amounts of medical data. The deployment of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in drug development is explored in this article, which also covers a number of related approaches, real-world applications, and associated difficulties and limitations.
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